Roman Colosseum

Explore Italy: What To See and Do In The Different Regions of Italy

Italy is the source of some of the world's most incredible art, culture and history, but its natural attractions are just as dazzling as its man-made ones.

Few places in the world have a greater hold on the imagination than Italy, partly because its rich history has left such an indelible mark on Western culture. Yet it's also the fact that there is so much to be experienced within this boot-shaped country: Italy is synonymous with romance, fabulous food and a zest for life; with varied and magnificent natural landscapes, vibrant cities and charming villages; with wonderful wine, dazzling art and extraordinary architecture.

Of course, this wealth of attractions can make it very difficult to know where to start your exploration of the country – but, in the words of the proverb: 'All roads lead to Rome,' so let's start our journey in Italy's breath-taking capital. From there, we'll venture to the glamorous Amalfi coast, the country's verdant wine regions, the canals of Venice, glorious Florence and stylish Milan, ending our journey with Mount Vesuvius in Pompeii.

Italy in pictures

Regions to explore in Italy

Roman Forum, Rome

Rome, Italy

Italy's capital combines astonishing ancient history with stylish modernity. Plan your visit for spring or fall when the city is easier to navigate than in the crowded heat of summer.

The Colosseum, Roman Forum, Vatican Museums, Trevi Fountain, and Spanish Steps are only the beginning—allow several days and use the Metro to connect neighborhoods.

Positano, Amalfi Coast

Amalfi Coast

The SS163 Amalfi Drive is one of the world's great coastal road trips, linking towns like Amalfi, Positano, and Atrani with dramatic cliffs and turquoise water.

Pair driving or ferries with stops for limoncello, ceramics, and short hikes—including the famous Path of the Gods.

Venice canals

Venice

One hundred seventeen islands linked by bridges and canals make Venice unlike anywhere else on earth. Piazza San Marco, the Grand Canal, and islands like Murano reward several days.

Book museums and basilicas ahead in peak season and explore quieter sestieri in the early morning or evening.

Florence cathedral

Florence

The cradle of the Renaissance packs the Duomo, Uffizi, Accademia (David), and endless palazzi into a walkable center.

Use Florence as a base for day trips into Chianti, Siena, or Pisa when you have extra time.

Milan Duomo at sunrise

Milan

Italy's fashion and business capital offers the Duomo, La Scala, and the Last Supper (book tickets months ahead) alongside sleek shopping and design.

Fast trains make Milan a practical hub for Lake Como and the Alps.

Archaeological ruins, Pompeii

Pompeii & Vesuvius

Buried by Vesuvius in 79 AD and rediscovered centuries later, Pompeii is one of the world's most moving archaeological sites.

Combine with Herculaneum, Vesuvius crater hikes, or the Naples archaeological museum for context.

Grand Canal, Venice

Beautiful places across Italy

Beyond the headline cities, Italy rewards slow travel: hill towns, lakes, Dolomite peaks, and famous coastlines.

Our roundup highlights seven iconic sights—from Positano and the Colosseum to Venice and Florence—that belong on any itinerary.

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